by rgalajda » Thu Mar 24, 2022 12:01 pm
Nice looking cars. Are you in the picture Right hand drive ? I would guess your car to be in the 3600 lb range.
Regarding AFR. I tend to tune on the lean side cruise conditions , steady throttle level road . And appropiate vacuum advance.
454 BBC 500 HP : 227@.050” 107 LSA Camshaft
Holley 780 cfm ( original )
Idle AFR 12.6:1 Cruise AFR 13.5:1
After Tuning
Idle AFR 13:1 Cruise AFR 15.5:1
With a Quadrajet it is not unusual to see AFRs in the 16:1 at cruise
Quadrajet 800 cfm tested
Cruise 15.5:1 and light acceleration 16.5:1
Results will vary but these AFR ratios produced no hesitations or loss of power you could feel on the street.
The Holley carb stopped blubbering at lower speeds.
This is one of Tuners posts (much appreciated)
“On the lean side of stoichiometric, as the AFR is made progressively leaner there is a larger percentage of unburned oxygen in the combustion gasses. As the mixture is leaned, the increasing amount of (now very hot) oxygen in the residual gasses improves combustion.
Generally, as you jet leaner, the small throttle opening area (light load, vacuum above about 8” or 10” hg.) some engines will get crisper and actually get more power with less throttle, up to 17/1 or so (indicated on a WBO2) before the ‘fishhook’ phenomenon of increased consumption occurs. Some engines with excellent distribution respond increasingly better as high as 18/1, while some engines with poor distribution are struggling at 16/1. The break point is when the leanest cylinder misfires. Before smog tuning began in the mid 60s, most old-school OE engines were tuned to run at about 16.5-17.0/1 up to 50%-75% load. The extent and characteristics of this phenomenon, of course, depend on the valve timing and headers, backpressure, etc, and varies from engine to engine.
It will help to understand this about the sensors. On the lean side of stoichiometric there is an increasing amount of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust product. The O2 sensor is affected by the presence of the oxygen in the NOx and is reporting a leaner AFR than there actually is. This is not a fault of the sensor or sensor system of any manufacture. It is the physics of the catalysis and ion pump processes by which the sensor itself operates.”