There is a Main Well in line with the main jet. Fuel from the bowl enters thru the main jet to the main well. The PVCR also enters to the main well.
The emulsion bleeds are drilled into the main well. Some early Holley carbs had an emulsion tube in the main well. This can be identified by a solid brass cap , as opposed to to a recessed cap for the main well. This is the inner of the two , viewing from the top of the metering block.
Next to the main well is the Idle Well.
Fuel travels from the bottom of the main well via a port to the idle fuel restrictor ( early Holley carbs ) and enters the idle well . From here it travels up the Idle well where fuel meets with air entering from the Idle Air Bleed.
Next it travels down the Idle Down Channel and exits the curb idle discharge and idle transfer .
Note: the IFR can be at the top of the idle well either under the brass cap ( some early holley’s ) or like newer carbs at the top of the idle down channel.
Main Well
Air enters via a channel connected to the High Speed Air Bleed ( air corrector ) which travels down the channel to the emulsion bleeds , where air can enter the main well fuel.
Maybe this channel is what your referring to as the air well ?
The metering block gasket seals this air channel.
Now if you add fuel to the main well it fills to the float level. The fuel travels thru the emulsion bleeds
to the air channel . So in a static level the fuel in the air channel will be the same as the main well.
When the car is running the top emulsion bleed effects the low rpm range because air will travel to the
first upper emulsion bleed. This is the cruise mode.
As the engines demand for air increases , due to an increase in throttle opening and rpm, the next bleed
( middle) gets exposed , leaning the mixture with air from the air corrector ( HSAB ).
At the top end of the rev range the fuel drops in the channel to expose the bottom emulsion bleed, adding air to the main well to correct the mixture.
At high rpm , just a few thousands change in the HSAB can have a significant effect on fuel ratio.Statistics: Posted by rgalajda — Fri Mar 24, 2023 1:07 pm
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